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Introduction | The development cycle of the Anopheles mosquito | The morphology of the Anopheles mosquito | The trophogonic cycle of Anopheles mosquitoes | Human to Anopheles transmission | Anopheles to Human transmission: | The main Anopheles vector species in tropical Africa | The main Anopheles vector species in the Indian Ocean | The main Anopheles vectors species in North Africa | Measurement of the transmission rate in endemic areas | Some examples of transmission rates | Interactions between transmission, morbidity and mortality | A key to the identification of anophelines: the wing | Conclusion | Suggested reading

[08/25/2004]
 Suggested reading

BEIER J-C., VENDERBERG J-P. - Sporogonic development in the mosquito. In : Malaria : parasite biology, pathogenesis, and protection ; Irwin W. Sherman Ed., ASM Press, Washington 1998 : 49-61.

GILLIES M.T., COETZEE M. - A supplement to the Anophelinae of Africa South of the Sahara (Afrotropical region). Publ. South Afr. Inst. Med. Res. ; Johannesburg 1987 ; n°55, 143 p.

GILLIES M.T., DE MEILLON B. - The Anophelinae of Africa South of the Sahara (Ethiopian zoogeographical region).Publ. South Afr. Inst. Med. Res. ; Johannesburg 1968 ; n°54, 2nd edition, 343 p.

KETTLE D.S. - Medical and veterinary entomology. CAB International, Wallingford UK 1995, 2nd edition, 725 p.

MOUCHET J., CARNEVALE P., COOSEMANS M. et Coll.  - Typologie du paludisme en Afrique. Cahiers Sante 1993 ; 3 : 220-238.

ROBERT V.Les relations anophèles-Plasmodium : conséquences pour la transmission du paludisme. Malaria and Infectious Diseases 1999 ; 9bis : 22-35.

ROBERT V., BREY P.T. - Biting physiology of Anopheles affecting Plasmodium transmission. Res. Rev. Parasitol. 1999 ; in print.

RHODAIN F., PEREZ C.  - Précis d'entomologie médicale et vétérinaire. Notions d'épidémiologie des maladies à vecteur. Maloine Ed., Paris 1985, 458 p.

TAKKEN W., KNOLS B.G. - Odor-mediated behavior of afrotropical malaria mosquitoes. Annual review of Entomology 1999 ; 44 : 131-157.

ZAHAR A.R.  - Vector bionomics in the epidemiology and control of malaria. Part 1. The WHO African region and the southern WHO Eastern Mediterranean region. WHO-VBC/84.3, 1984, 109 p.



 
 

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